{"id":549,"date":"2009-09-14T15:28:56","date_gmt":"2009-09-14T08:28:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.yonok.ac.th\/?p=549"},"modified":"2009-09-14T15:28:56","modified_gmt":"2009-09-14T08:28:56","slug":"thai-language-positive-negative-sentences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/blog.nation.ac.th\/?p=549","title":{"rendered":"Thai Language – Positive & Negative Sentences"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Vocabulary<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Positive Statements<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Negations<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

wa\u00e2y n\u00e1m<\/strong> pen<\/span> m\u00e1i<\/td>\nwa\u00e2y pen<\/span><\/td>\nwa\u00e2y m\u00e2i pen<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
jam<\/strong> ph\u014fm d\u00e2i<\/span> m\u00e1i<\/td>\njam d\u00e2i<\/span><\/td>\njam m\u00e2i d\u00e2i<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
d\u00e2i<\/strong>–yin<\/strong> m\u00e1i<\/td>\nd\u00e2i-yin<\/td>\nm\u00e2i d\u00e2i yin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
h\u0115n<\/strong> m\u00e1i<\/td>\nh\u0115n<\/td>\nm\u00e2i h\u0115n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u201cpai s\u00f2ng j\u00f2t-ma\u0103y thi\u00ee tham-kaan prai-s\u00e0-nii\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

(Sending a letter at the post office)<\/p>\n

Vocabulary<\/p>\n

wa\u00e2y n\u00e1m\u00a0\u00a0 =\u00a0\u00a0 to swim\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 pen\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0 to be able (ability)<\/p>\n

jam \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = \u00a0\u00a0to remember\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 d\u00e2i-yin = to hear<\/p>\n

h\u0115n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 =\u00a0\u00a0 to see\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 s\u00f2ng\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0 to send<\/p>\n

j\u00f2t-ma\u0103y\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 =\u00a0 a letter\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 tham-kaan prai-s\u00e0-nii = post office<\/p>\n

kl\u00e0i\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 =\u00a0 near\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 klai\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 =\u00a0 far<\/p>\n

ph\u03b5\u03b5ng \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 =\u00a0 expensive\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 phr\u0254\u0301-wa\u00e2 =\u00a0\u00a0 because<\/p>\n

n\u00e1m-n\u00e0k\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 =\u00a0 weight\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 bao \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0\u00a0 light<\/p>\n

____________________________________________________________<\/p>\n

Expression: \u201cpai s\u00f2ng j\u00f2t-ma\u0103y thi\u00ee tham-kaan prai-s\u00e0-nii\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Example:<\/p>\n

wan ni\u00ed ch\u0103n pai s\u00f2ng j\u00f2t-ma\u0103y<\/strong> thi\u00ee tham-kaan prai-s\u00e0-nii<\/strong>\u00a0 kl\u00e2i ba\u00e2n<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Example I<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A:\u00a0 pai wa\u00e2y n\u00e1m kan m\u00e1i khr\u00e1p<\/p>\n

B:\u00a0 m\u00e2i pai kh\u00e0<\/p>\n

A:\u00a0 tham-mai khr\u00e1p<\/p>\n

B:\u00a0 j\u00e0 pai s\u00f2ng j\u00f2t-ma\u0103y thi\u00ee tham-kaan prai-s\u00e0-nii\u00a0 kh\u00e0<\/p>\n

A:\u00a0 h\u0115n khun pai s\u00f2ng j\u00f2t-ma\u0103y b\u0254\u0254\u0300y b\u0254\u0254\u0300y<\/p>\n

B:\u00a0 mii f\u03b5\u03b5n yu\u00f9 mu<\/span>ang Jiin kh\u00e0<\/p>\n

A:\u00a0 jing jing r\u016du<\/span><\/p>\n

B:\u00a0 jing kh\u00e0\u00a0 t\u03b5\u03b5\u0300ng ngaan 3 pii l\u03b5\u03adw<\/p>\n

A:\u00a0 ph\u01d2m \u00f2k h\u00e0k l\u0259\u0259y n\u00e0 s\u00ec<\/p>\n

Example II<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

A:\u00a0 khun pai s\u00f2ng j\u00f2t-ma\u0103y thi\u00ee klai m\u00e1i<\/p>\n

B:\u00a0 tham-kaan prai-s\u00e0-nii yu\u00f9 kl\u00e2i ba\u00e2n<\/p>\n

A:\u00a0 s\u00e0-t\u03b5\u03b5m raa khaa tha\u00f4-rai<\/p>\n

B:\u00a0 15 baht<\/p>\n

A:\u00a0 m\u00e2i ph\u03b5\u03b5ng<\/p>\n

B:\u00a0 phr\u0254\u0301 wa\u00e2 n\u00e1m-n\u00e0k bao<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Structural Practice<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

m\u00e2i d\u00e2i<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 = \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 cannot<\/strong>\u00a0 (put \u201cm\u00e2i d\u00e2i\u201d<\/strong>\u00a0 at the end of the sentence)<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. ch\u0103n tham m\u00e2i d\u00e2i<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>I cannot do it.<\/li>\n
  2. ph\u0254\u0254\u0302 pai m\u00e2i d\u00e2i<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Father cannot go.<\/li>\n
  3. m\u03b5\u03b5\u0302 kin m\u00e2i d\u00e2i<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mother cannot eat.<\/li>\n
  4. phi\u00ee chaay n\u0254\u0254n m\u00e2i d\u00e2i<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Elder brother cannot sleep.<\/li>\n
  5. kha\u01d2 r\u00e1k th\u0259\u0259 m\u00e2i d\u00e2i<\/strong>\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 He cannot love her.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n

    m\u00e2i d\u00e2i<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 =\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 did not (put \u201cm\u00e2i d\u00e2i\u201d<\/strong> before the main verb to effect<\/p>\n

    negation in the past)\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. ch\u0103n m\u00e2i d\u00e2i<\/strong>\u00a0 tham \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 I did not do it.<\/li>\n
    2. ph\u0254\u0254\u0302 m\u00e2i d\u00e2i<\/strong>\u00a0 pai \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Father did not go.<\/li>\n
    3. m\u03b5\u03b5\u0302 m\u00e2i d\u00e2i<\/strong>\u00a0 kin\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mother did not eat.<\/li>\n
    4. phi\u00ee chaay m\u00e2i d\u00e2i<\/strong>\u00a0 n\u0254\u0254n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Elder brother did not sleep.<\/li>\n
    5. kha\u01d2 m\u00e2i d\u00e2i<\/strong>\u00a0 r\u00e1k th\u0259\u0259\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 He did not love her.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Vocabulary Positive Statements Negations … \u0e2d\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e34\u0e48\u0e21\u0e40\u0e15\u0e34\u0e21 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[191],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.nation.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/549"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.nation.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.nation.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.nation.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.nation.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=549"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/blog.nation.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":551,"href":"http:\/\/blog.nation.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/549\/revisions\/551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/blog.nation.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.nation.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/blog.nation.ac.th\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}